Gum disease is now a popular issue because of its association to several conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Because of this, periodontal disease is now a major health issue and there are now important concerns about saving the teeth. There is wonder and curiosity about this disease and your dentist may have mentioned it. Still, you need to fully understand what it is since you may already have it, and may not have even known about it.

Periodontal disease is an infection of the supporting tissue and bones that holds the teeth in place. When the condition is still mild and it is only affecting the gums, it is called gingivitis. There are numerous people affected with this condition yet don’t feel any of the symptoms, but the most common ones include sensitive and loose teeth, bleeding or swollen gums, receding gums, and bad breath. The process of developing the disease starts with the formation of plaque.

Plaque is the sticky-like substance that forms on the teeth when the teeth are not cleaned properly. This contains bacteria and when it is not taken away by brushing and flossing, will form colonies and emit toxins. Later, this will harden into plaque and turned into tartar. Once the plaque is hardened into tartar, it is now difficult to remove but can be done by cleaning the teeth professionally. When the teeth is hard to clean especially in-between the crevices, this will create more hidden areas for bacteria to hide and continue forming plaque. Eventually the infection starts to eat away the gums and bones supporting the teeth.

Gum disease can be dangerous for your health in many ways. The bacteria can get carried into your bloodstream by swallowing or they can get easily through the thin tissues of your mouth. The conditions that are associated to periodontal disease include stoke, heart disease and heart attack, Alzheimer’s and memory loss, diabetes, pre-term birth and miscarriage, osteoporosis, and cancer of the pancreas, lung, blood, tongue, and kidney. However, the good news is that this disease is treatable and preventable.

The first step in the prevention of any gum disease is to take good care of your teeth at home by regular brushing and flossing. Next, subject your teeth to professional cleaning by your dentist or a dental hygienist for at least twice a year. The next step is to follow any suggestion your dentist or hygienist will offer when he founds out you have the disease.

The care of your oral health is critical for your long life. Now is the time to take action especially when you have not been to your dentist for a while.